Auto Insurance Coverage Guide
Understand every type of car insurance coverage so you can build a policy that protects you without paying for coverage you don't need.
Required Coverage Types
These coverages are mandated by most states to legally drive on public roads.
Bodily Injury Liability (BI)
Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal fees for people you injure in an accident where you're at fault.
Typical Limits:
$25,000/$50,000 (minimum) to $250,000/$500,000 (recommended)
Format: Per person / Per accident
Property Damage Liability (PD)
Pays for damage you cause to someone else's vehicle, home, fence, mailbox, or other property.
Typical Limits:
$10,000 (minimum) to $100,000 (recommended)
Optional (But Important) Coverage
Collision Coverage
Pays to repair or replace your car after a collision with another vehicle or object (tree, guardrail, pole), regardless of fault.
✓ You Need This If:
- • You have a car loan or lease
- • Your car is worth more than $5,000
- • You can't afford to replace your car
✗ Skip This If:
- • Your car is worth less than $3,000
- • Annual premium exceeds 10% of car value
- • You have emergency savings
Comprehensive Coverage
Covers damage from non-collision events: theft, vandalism, fire, hail, floods, falling objects, and animal strikes.
Covered Events:
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM)
Protects you if you're hit by a driver with no insurance or not enough coverage. About 13% of US drivers are uninsured.
⚠️ Highly Recommended
This coverage is inexpensive and can save you thousands if hit by an uninsured driver.
Additional Coverage Options
Medical Payments (MedPay)
Covers medical expenses for you and passengers regardless of fault. Works with your health insurance.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
Required in no-fault states. Covers medical bills, lost wages, and other expenses regardless of who caused the accident.
Rental Reimbursement
Pays for a rental car while yours is being repaired after a covered claim. Usually $30-$50/day.
Roadside Assistance
Covers towing, battery jumps, flat tire changes, lockout service, and fuel delivery.
Gap Insurance
Covers the difference between what you owe on your car and its actual value if totaled.
New Car Replacement
Replaces your totaled car with a new one of the same make/model within the first few years.
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